Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Below, we are providing Direct and Indirect Speech examples using reporting verb changes. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct speech: "It's been raining since this afternoon.". ***** RELATED LESSONS *****1. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. In direct speech, you are quoting the words of another person. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Direct Speech (Discours direct) Direct speech is very simple. The teacher asked if / whether Mohan was present in the room. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". Past Simple I bought a car. Answer: You said, "I eat an apple". She said, "I teach kids". When we talk directly, we reproduce the speaker's words verbatim. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE A. v. When the introductory clause is in the present, future or perfect indicative tense (e.g. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Course on Narration. In indirect speech, you are referencing what another person has said without quoting them directly. Indirect speech - tenses 1. 1. is was has been 2. Indirect - He said that he would provide safety. Example Direct Speech She said "I live in Delhi" Indirect Speech She said that she lived in Delhi Note:- In Direct Speech, we use "live" In Indirect Speech, we use "lived" In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. There are different ways in which we can report a speech, that is, either by using direct or indirect speech. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. 5. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Direct speech: I am not listening Indirect speech: He said he wasn't listening. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary Tim: "She works in an office." Tim said (that) she . The teacher said to the boys, "___________________________________________________________." 3. Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words. 3. Reported speech - modals. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. The man asked if / whether there was a big crowd at the meeting. Direct Speech into Indirect Speech Rules. Also, the first letter of the exact words of the speaker indirect speech is always capitalized. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Indirect Speech Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword. He said that I was late. Indirect Speech - mixed exercises Keep working hard. Direct : He said, "I shall go to Delhi tomorrow." Indirect : He said that he would go to Delhi the next day. Direct and Indirect Speech of Simple Present Tense We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. Simple present changes to simple past. Indirect/ Reported speech: Mara dijo que le gustara vivir en Nueva York. Reported speech - imperatives. Simple present tense (Subject+ V1+ object) . Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. Our direct and reported speech worksheets help 8th grade and high school students iron out any confusion they have in the topic, and enable them to immaculately convert direct to indirect and vice versa. Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. Rule 3. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. In the first sentence, the writer conveys the girl's message using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous."). Present perfect changes to past perfect. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Direct Speech Sister said" I am going to market" Indirect Speech Sister said that she was going to market Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "am going" (Present Continous) In Indirect Speech,we use "was going" (Past Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Father Said" I am driving" View Answer Teacher said" I am speaking to principal" View Answer Direct Speech Indirect Speech PRESENT TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE changes into PAST SIMPLE He said, "I write a letter". Direct Speech. 4. Direct speech: "I had a headache yesterday.". 'You are late,' he said. Register Now A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. In the second sentence, the writer conveys her message but in his own words without changing the meaning. My wife asked me if / whether I expected to get a raise. (My dad told . Rohan will say, "I am tall." Rohan will say that he is tall. Suggested Action FREE Live Master Classes by our Star Faculty with 20+ years of experience. For example: Direct speech: I have eaten breakfast. Direct: My son says, "I will not eat food.". 'I know her name and address,' said John. Reported Speech Rules . 1. Mary said, "Dipanwita is learning to play the piano." Mary said that Dipanwita (is learning/was learning) to play the piano. ii. If the tense of a reporting speech of direct speech is in the present tense or future tense, then the tense of the reported speech in indirect speech will not change. . Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. where one or more than one person converses with each other. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Indirect speech: You said you'd had a headache the day before yesterday. It may be in . START PRACTICE Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct Speech? 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Present Perfect. Virat said that he played cricket. Exercises: indirect speech. Exercise 1 -. Examples: Direct: She says, "This is not correct". Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. Indirect: She said that she could help me tomorrow. (Indirect Speech) 2. Hoping that the above rules and examples of direct and indirect speech would work well for your practice. 4. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. This is called 'backshift'. Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. ( b ) Direct - Roshni said, "I committed the crime.". For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. Tom's mother told him not to eat any ice cream. Also, the tense of speech changes to past tense. Shyam asked me when I was leaving for Chennai. Direct : He said, "I am glad to be here this evening." Indirect : He said that he was glad to be there that evening. /He said that she .. for them. iv. They said, "We play football". Reported questions - write. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Previous Lesson. l cuenta, l contar, l ha contado), we don't change the tense in indirect speech.However, 1 st pronouns and verb conjugations change to the 3 rd person.. Direct: "Dance with me!". Reported speech - present. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. In indirect speech, the tense of the verb depends on both the tense of the verb in the main clause (the verb of saying, thinking, promising, etc) and the tense of the verb in the words actually used by the person doing the speaking, thinking, promising, etc. Next Lesson. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Most students often confuse direct and indirect speech with active and passive voice. 3. What is Indirect Speech? Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. He said that he had taken exercise: Present perfect continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . is waiting was waiting has been waiting 3. Isha says, "I am pretty." Isha says that she is pretty. Sentences are given in the direct speech. Show example Do you need help? Changes in reporting verb Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought She asked me if I . for the drinks. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. The mother said to her daughter, 'I'm proud of your achievements.' 3. Indirect Speech - Free Exercise. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Changing the Tense. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. 2nd September 2012 Anne said, "I will be coming home tonight". The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. ( c ) Direct - Gopal said to him, "You can do this work for me.". They said that they played football. Virat said, "I play cricket.". Mary said she was very tired. Answers. He said that she .. his best friend. Example - Rahul said, "I am reading a book now". Want to test your English grammar skills in a fun way? They said, "The sun rises in the east." They said that the sun rises in the east. 4. In the case of indirect speech, the report uses the same words as the speaker, whereas, in indirect speech, we do not use . In this lesson, you will learn all the rules for direct and indirect speech / reported speech (narration) in English grammar. Language: English. Mary said, "____________________________________________________________." 2. Navin said, "He is young." Navin said that he was young. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Present perfect continuous changes to past perfect continuous. 2. Direct Indirect Speech Direct Indirect of Simple Present Tense Last updated at Aug. 18, 2020 by Teachoo If Direct is Simple Present In Indirect, it becomes Simple Past. 2. Direct speech: "I'm seeing my brother tomorrow.". Witness students putting their heart and soul into this unique grammatical experience. Direct speech: Mi padre me dijo, "a las 5 ya haba llegado." (My dad told me, "at 5 I had already arrived.") Indirect/ Reported speech: Mi padre me dijo que a las 5 ya haba llegado. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. 1. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Download some of these worksheets for free! 1. Thus, direct and indirect speech each report a person's statement in different ways. Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. I told him .. worry. The teacher advised us hard. DIRECTIONS for the question 1 to 15: A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Reported speech - past. Updated February 22, 2022 Basic rules If the reporting verb (the verb outside the quotation marks) is in the past tense, the verb in the direct speech changes as follows. Reported speech - questions. The captain said, 'This is an occasion to celebrate.' 2. When turning direct speech into indirect speech, we need to remember the following points: change the pronouns Example: Il a dit: J' ai vu une animatrice de tl. These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech . The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. 2. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. You said that you ate an apple. 1. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. 2319 Finish the given sentences in Reported Speech. Changes in tenses When the reporting is in the past tense, the tense in the indirect speech changes as follows: i. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Quoting the exact words of the speaker is called. This also means that would, could, should, might and ought to do not change forms when reported. Indirect Speech: Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words is called Indirect Speech. Indirect Speech. Take this direct and indirect speech quiz to see how well you know about these two types of reported speech. Direct : He said, "I have never seen anything like it." Past Perfect. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Indefinite Tense to Past Perfect Tense. He said that he wrote a letter. Grade/level: 8. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words. Hence, it becomes necessary to use the past tense of the verb. Grandma said to me, "You are a good boy.". Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise Task No. 4. have paid paid had paid 4. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Glossary of Narration Sentences. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Dhanush said that he was writing a letter then. Top . Present continuous changes to past continuous. Indirect - Roshni said that she had committed the crime. In Indirect speech, Conjunction 'that', 'if', 'whether', 'to' is used to join the two sentences. He said that he had seen a TV host. 3. A. Out of the four altenatives suggested select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect Speech. iii. Change the following sentence into indirect . Change them into the indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Il a dit qu' il avait vu une animatrice de tl. You will use it to impart the exact words of the original speaker are reported in quotes. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Le. Live worksheets > English > English language > Reported Speech > Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples Another thing to note is that modal verbs (will, can, must, shall, may) also change, taking their past tense forms (would, could, had to, should, might). 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