The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. It defines the wildlife related terminology. It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, (4) [***] on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different . Short Note on Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Ans. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Assessment of WLPA. The Act provides the legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals, management of their habitat and also for . 40. Q. Project Tiger was launched in 1973 with 9 tiger reserves for conserving our national animal, the tiger. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the Government of India. The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for: Prohibition of hunting. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Introduction: Wildlife Protection Act 1972 was legislated with the aim of prohibiting, Hunting o Protection & Management of wildlife habitats o Management of zoos o Establishment of protected areas. The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 focuses on the protection of various species of flora and fauna, including safeguarding their habitat and preventing hunting. Sanctuaries (According to wildlife protection act 1972) Declaration of Sanctuary [(l) The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area other than area comprised with any reserve forest or the territorial waters as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral . The Wildlife Protraction Act came in existence in the year 1972. (1) This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Under Section 51 on the violation of laws under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Under Section 51 of the Act, any violation of the laws and rules as specified under the Act will lead to imprisonment which may extend to three years, and a fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees. It provides for protection of wild animals , birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith . Schedule I and Schedule II get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. It prohibits various activities such as hunting, trade, purchase, possession, attempt, abetment, habitat destruction, causing fires, transportation, entering protected area, entering protected area with a weapon . This Act was amended in 1982, to introduce . It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (with Amendments in 1993 and 2002) CHAPTER I - Preliminary 1. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Short title, extent and commencement.. Schedule 5 includes species that may be hunted. Sec. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection . Along with the rules, [16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the 'environmental and ecological security of the country'. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. 1 [ (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.] - The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972) provides for the protection of wild animals and birds and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The Wildlife Protection Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 12 August 1972 and was enacted on 9 September 1972. Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. In the performance of his duties and exercise of his powers by or under this Act, the Chief Wildlife Warden shall be subject to such general or special directions, as the State . The major activities and provisions in the act can be summed up as follows: 1. After WLPA. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 i.e. The main objective of this act is to protect the "animals" and "forest". After 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. The Wildlife Act provides the State Wildlife Advisory Boards provisions to regulate hunting and trade of wild animals, birds and their products. shrubs in dense forests etc. Kar HC | Anticipatory bail granted for carrying 'ambergris' also known as the "floating gold" prohibited under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The Act was introduced with an aim to provide safeguard and protection to animals, birds, and plants present in the country. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 ('WLPA') is first among our list and also happens to be one of the most dangerous of the lot. It provides for authorities to administer and implement the Act; regulate the hunting of wild animals . THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. 4. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972 The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted on 9th September,1972. In the Wildlife Protection Act,1972, "Zoo" plays an important role. The Section says that hunting", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes,. The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body created under India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (53 OF 1972) [9th September, 1972] 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country]. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals Before this act, there were less than 10 protected areas, but after implementation of this act, number of national parks & sanctuaries have grown which in turn . This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. It provides for prohibition on use of animal traps except under certain circumstances. This clause is misused by elephant owners involved in illegal trafficking and exploitation of elephants, which allows the trade to . Number of rhinoceros only 75 in 1905. It has six schedules that extend to the whole of India. The Wildlife (Protection Act), 1972 is the primary legislation that protects the species listed under Schedule I to IV of the Act. This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. living organisms (flora and fauna) in their . THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC. Wild animals, etc., to be Government property. And the last amendment was done in 2006. Select from premium Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the highest quality. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into force on 9 th September 1972. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory Board, Wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. Therefore, wildlife refers to. Short title, extent, and commencement 2. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, makes the exception of live elephants being "gifted" or "inherited" to people, wherein the owner has 90 days to declare this "inheritance" to the Forest Department. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Coincidentally, the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 came into force a year after the Privy Purses to erstwhile Indian royalty were abolished. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. The Act consists of 60 Sections and VI Schedules- divided into Eight Chapters. Do comment , on which . Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus.. India is the first nation in the world to have made provisions for . Wildlife was transferred from State list to Concurrent List in 1976, thus giving power to the Central government to enact the legislation. India is home to around to 10% of the world's species, including more than 45,000 plant species and . Find the perfect Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Before 1972, India had only five national parks. Let's discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. The Bombay Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act of 1950 . Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. IBWL, which after the enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act actively . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 [1], was legislated to ensure the protection of plants, birds, and animal species. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. part of any habitat. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and . It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. The Wild L ife (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India on August 21, 1972, and later implemented on 9 September 1972. Establishment of protected areas. Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees and. Four different categories of offences can be discerned from the text of the Act, all of which . The facts of the case are such that on the credible . The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has divided the protection status of various plants and animals under the following six schedules: Schedule I: It covers endangered species that need rigorous protection. The Act created six schedules which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. Currently, the Project Tiger coverage has increased to 50, spread out in 18 tiger range states. 1. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Case Study, Thesis On Colloidal Particles, Analysis Essay Vs Synthesis, A Great Essay Synonym, Essay Questions About Population Growth, Hotel And Restaurant Management Thesis, Reformation In Germany Essay Management of zoos. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived from wildlife. The first complete piece of legislation for managing and controlling wildlife, including their habitats, was this one. The term "Zoo" has been defined under sub-clause (38) of Section 2 under Wildlife Protection Act, it reads as "' Zoo' means an establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where . Schedule I to V deals with animals, whereas Schedule VI regulates and restricts cultivation . India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. legislative department, legislative, law, parliament, drafting, legal draft, bills, resolutions, bill draft, law making, ordinance, legal affairs, legislative affairs . After the enactment of this . This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The Wildlife protection act comes into play, aiming solely to protect these four-legged beings and 6to o deal with wildlife crimes. I hope it will help you guys . 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. 1. 8,254. The 6 Schedules of the Act specify the level of protection for different species. The species are granted protection from poaching, killing, trading etc. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. The implantation created a condition in which wildlife thrived. WLPA 1972 is one of the most robust acts on wildlife protection. (3) It shall come into force in a State or Union territory to which it extends . According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife. Enactment of an All India Wildlife Protection Act (1972). The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish. In 1971, 1800 tigers were present in Indian . Declarations. It has six schedules . The State Wildlife Advisory Boards can also establish sanctuaries and national parks and judicially impose penalties for violating the Act. It is . Schedule I and II animals under more threat and prioritise for conservation, schedule III is for animals under moderate challenge of survival. For the uninitiated, hunting has traditionally been a . THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972. Earlier, it was not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but after the enactment of the . In contemporary India, though, more than 50 have been designated as tiger reserves and are protected areas under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 (WPA - 1972). 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Definitions (1) "animal" includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and Answer (1 of 3): Wildlife protection act is made to protect animals based on their threat of survival in wild. Any amendment to this act can be done on the recommendation of an expert committee, that has been put together by the Indian Board of Wildlife. 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